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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers Although the laws regarding motor vehicles differ from state to state, there are commonalities across the nation regarding titling and registration requirements along with taxes and fees and driver's licenses. On LawServer you can find federal and state laws regarding motor vehicles and related legal Questions & Answers. Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. Written approval from DOT is required prior to. Vehicles imported by nonresidents Non-residents who are planning to import their own cars must document their vehicles to ensure that they do not pay additional duty. Documentation includes the bill-of-lading, certificate of origin and any other legal documents related to the vehicle. Additionally, all documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black-and-white photocopy of their valid driver's license or ID card. If they don't have these documents a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all documents. To be legally entitled the vehicle that is imported must conform to the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. The DOT standards require that motor vehicles not older than 25 years old, conform to the safety and bumper requirements and that every vehicle be labelled by the manufacturer to meet these standards. EPA regulations also stipulate that all vehicles meet air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a vehicle that does not meet the requirements, they'll have to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to obtain prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles for Racing The laws for motor vehicles vary between states, however, there are a lot of similarities across the nation in registering vehicles and being licensed to drive. Federal laws also regulate driver and vehicle security. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration is part of the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and other equipment. This includes motor sports-related standards. The first step to import racing cars into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is only available for cars that are imported permanently or temporarily entered for racing. To be eligible for this program, you'll need to have an CAMS license as well as prove your previous motorsport participation and a real need for the car. You also need to meet other requirements to be compliant including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA won't grant you permission to import a race vehicle into the US unless it is in race configuration when it is entered and does not have features that make it unsafe or inadvisable for use on roads and highways. You will have to mark the box 7 on the HS-7 form that you will submit to customs, and submit an EPA letter of approval prior to the vehicle clears customs. Imported Vehicles for Touring Tourists from Central and South American nations that have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 are allowed to drive their automobiles in the United States without obtaining license plates or permits for a time of one year, or the validity of their documents. However, they have to present EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the time of entry. Imported vehicles used for touring are also subjected to Customs duty of 40% and 10 percent VAT, as well as an ad valorem rate which ranges from 15% to 100% based on piston displacement. These taxes and duties also apply to spare parts that are included in the imported vehicle. The car owner must be present in the presence of a person. Vehicles imported for commercial use The law defines the term “motor vehicle” to be any device capable of transporting persons or property, and is powered by something other than muscle power. This encompasses all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal mobility devices that are operated by a person who suffers from an impairment, (b) farm type tractor used for the farming or agriculture business and implements of husbandry or snow plowing, © vehicles that are solely driven by rails or tracks and (d), all-terrain vehicles. The definition could differ slightly in different states, and any vehicles which do not meet the criteria for exemption are subject to the registration, licensing and financial responsibility laws of each state. The state's motor vehicle division regulates used and new dealers manufacturers, moving companies, and other businesses related to motor vehicles. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to those who prove they bought an unreliable new car or truck. A government motor vehicle is a vehicle that was acquired by the executive through purchase, forfeiture, excess or commercial lease or GSA fleet leasing, and is used to perform the transportation function of an agency, or activity. motor vehicle accident lawsuit yonkers includes both domestic and foreign fleets. The term also encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services provided by the Public Safety department. The definition excludes ambulances, private vehicles of police or firefighters, and any vehicle owned by the commissioners court in a county that has more than 1 million people.